Born on 18 September 1709, Samuel Johnson was a pre-eminent English writer, critic, and lexicographer whose profound influence on the English language remains significant to this day. Throughout his prolific career, he produced a vast body of work encompassing essays, poetry, and biography, which collectively served to refine and shape the standards of literary judgement during the eighteenth century.

His most enduring achievement is undoubtedly A Dictionary of the English Language, a monumental work of scholarship that set a new benchmark for lexicography. Published in 1755, this comprehensive volume provided a rigorous examination of the language and remains a cornerstone of British literary history.

Beyond his written contributions, Johnson was a celebrated figure known for his sharp wit and formidable intellect. His personality and legendary conversational skills were immortalised in the biography written by his close companion, James Boswell. This work provided an intimate portrait of Johnson, ensuring that his character became as famous as his intellectual output.

Johnson continued his literary endeavours until his death on 13 December 1784. His legacy persists through his diverse contributions to literature and his lasting impact on the development of the English language.

• Renowned as a critic, poet, and essayist
• Author of the landmark Dictionary of the English Language
• A central figure in eighteenth-century scholarship
• Subject of the celebrated biography by James Boswell
• Lived from 1709 until 1784