Trade Routes

Explore Trade Routes through a clear sequence of events, people, ideas and turning points. This timeline gives each milestone the context needed to understand what happened, why it mattered, and how it connects to wider historical change. It is designed as a focused guide for browsing the development of Trade Routes, from early foundations and defining moments to its lasting influence.

1600 to 197012 items
1600 – 1815

Manila galleon trade continues

The establishment and endurance of the Manila galleon trade represents one of the most ambitious logistical undertakings of the early modern era. By bridging the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, this route effectively...

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1600 – 1700

Silk Road remains active in early modern era

By the dawn of the 17th century, the vast network of transcontinental routes known as the Silk Road had already weathered centuries of geopolitical upheaval and shifting economic tides. While the popular imagination ofte...

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1600 – 1850

Transatlantic triangular trade flourishes

The establishment of the transatlantic triangular trade created a complex, interconnected economic system that defined global commerce for over two centuries. By linking Europe, western Africa, and the Americas, this thr...

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31 Dec 1600 – 1858

English East India Company trade network expands

The incorporation of the English East India Company on the final day of 1600 set in motion a commercial enterprise that would fundamentally alter global trade patterns for over two and a half centuries. By securing a roy...

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20 Mar 1602 – 31 Dec 1799

Dutch East India Company dominates Indian Ocean trade

The Rise and Reach of the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie The establishment of the Dutch East India Company on 20 March 1602 represented a fundamental shift in the mechanics of global commerce. By consolidating variou...

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1700 – 1807

Atlantic slave trade peaks in British and French shipping era

Throughout the eighteenth century, the Atlantic slave trade underwent a profound transformation, evolving from a fragmented series of commercial ventures into a highly organised and dominant economic system. During this...

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1713 – 1750

British monopoly in asiento trade

The dawn of the eighteenth century saw a fundamental shift in the mechanics of transatlantic commerce, as European powers vied for control over the lucrative and brutal trade in human lives. By securing the asiento de ne...

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1750 – 1858

British tea and India routes expand through imperial trade

During the mid-eighteenth century, the expansion of maritime trade routes between Britain, India, and China began to reshape the global economic landscape. This period saw a systematic increase in the reach of commercial...

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17 Nov 1869

Suez Canal opens

The inauguration of the Suez Canal on 17 November 1869 represents a definitive shift in the mechanics of global commerce. By carving a navigable path through the Isthmus of Suez, engineers successfully linked the Mediter...

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1888

Suez Canal internationalised by Convention of Constantinople

The Convention of Constantinople , signed in 1888, established a foundational legal framework for the Suez Canal , effectively transforming it from a private commercial enterprise into a neutral maritime passage. By codi...

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1956

Container shipping era reshapes trade routes

The emergence of containerisation around 1956 heralded a profound shift in the mechanics of global commerce, fundamentally altering how goods moved across the world's oceans. By standardising the way cargo was packed, st...

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1970

Globalised Asia-Europe sea route era

The Modernisation of the Suez Corridor The emergence of a fully globalised Asia-Europe sea route around 1970 represents a fundamental shift in the mechanics of international commerce. As the world economy became increasi...

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