Revolutions

Explore Revolutions through the conflicts, campaigns, political shifts and turning points that changed nations and empires. This timeline explains each milestone in context, showing how power, resistance, ideology, diplomacy and social pressure shaped historical outcomes. It helps trace causes, consequences and long-term impacts across regions and generations.

1642 to 198914 items
22 Aug 1642 – 29 May 1660

English Revolution / Civil War period

The period spanning from 1642 to 1660 represents one of the most volatile and transformative eras in the history of the British Isles. Beginning with the formal raising of the royal standard at Nottingham in August 1642,...

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1688 – 1689

Glorious Revolution

The events of 1688 and 1689, collectively known as the Glorious Revolution , represented a fundamental shift in the governance of the British Isles. By orchestrating the removal of James II from the throne, the political...

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1765 – 3 Sep 1783

American Revolution

The Origins of Colonial Unrest The conflict that would eventually reshape the North American landscape began to take definitive shape around 1765, as tensions between the Thirteen Colonies and the British authorities int...

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5 May 1789 – 9 Nov 1799

French Revolution

The Transformation of the French State The French Revolution began on 5 May 1789, initiating a decade of profound upheaval that would dismantle the established ancien régime . This period was defined by a fundamental str...

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22 Aug 1791 – 1 Jan 1804

Haitian Revolution

The Haitian Revolution stands as a transformative upheaval that fundamentally altered the geopolitical landscape of the Atlantic world. Beginning in August 1791, the movement emerged from the brutal realities of a planta...

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1830 – 1830

Revolutions of 1830

The year 1830 witnessed a sudden and profound fracturing of the European political order, as a series of uprisings swept across the continent. These movements were not isolated incidents but rather part of a cascading wa...

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1848 – 1849

Revolutions of 1848

The Revolutions of 1848 represent a volatile period of widespread political upheaval that swept across the European continent. Beginning in 1848 and continuing through 1849, this wave of unrest challenged the existing or...

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20 Nov 1910 – 1 Dec 1920

Mexican Revolution

A Decade of Transformation The Mexican Revolution , which began on 20 November 1910, stands as a defining epoch in the history of the nation. Over the course of a tumultuous decade, the country underwent a profound socia...

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8 Mar 1917 – 7 Nov 1917

Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution of 1917 stands as a profound transformation that dismantled the centuries-old Russian Empire and fundamentally altered the trajectory of global politics. Beginning in March, the initial phase saw t...

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Nov 1918 – 11 Aug 1919

German Revolution

The autumn of 1918 brought a profound transformation to the German landscape, as the pressures of conflict and internal unrest converged to dismantle the existing imperial order. What began as a series of widespread prot...

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1945 – 1 Oct 1949

Chinese Communist Revolution

The Chinese Communist Revolution represents a transformative shift in the global political landscape of the mid-twentieth century. Emerging from the conclusion of the Second World War, the conflict intensified into a dec...

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26 Jul 1953 – 1 Jan 1959

Cuban Revolution

The Cuban Revolution emerged from a volatile political climate, beginning with an armed insurrection that sought to challenge the existing order. On 26 July 1953, the movement initiated a campaign that would span several...

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1978 – 11 Feb 1979

Iranian Revolution

The Iranian Revolution stands as a defining upheaval of the late twentieth century, fundamentally altering the political landscape of the Middle East. Beginning in approximately 1978, a wave of widespread civil unrest an...

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16 Dec 1989 – 25 Dec 1989

Romanian Revolution

The Collapse of Communist Rule in Romania The events that unfolded across Romania in December 1989 represented a sudden and violent rupture in the nation's political trajectory. Beginning on 16 December, the uprising rap...

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