Photography

Explore Photography through the works, movements, creators and institutions that shaped cultural life. This timeline places key milestones in context, showing how artistic expression, technology, audiences and social change influenced what people created and experienced. It provides a clear route through major developments, landmark moments and lasting cultural impact.

1900 to 201515 items
1900

Kodak Brownie introduced

At the turn of the twentieth century, the landscape of visual documentation underwent a profound transformation with the introduction of the Kodak Brownie . Before this innovation, photography remained largely the preser...

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1925

Leica I introduced

The introduction of the Leica I around 1925 represents a pivotal shift in the trajectory of camera design and the accessibility of photographic practice. Before this development, serious photography was largely tethered...

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1935 – 1960

Colour photography becomes widely adopted

The transition toward colour photography between 1935 and 1960 represents one of the most profound shifts in the history of visual documentation. For nearly a century, the medium had been defined by the nuances of monoch...

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1935 – 1944

Farm Security Administration photography project begins

The inception of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) photography project in 1935 represented a pivotal shift in how government institutions engaged with the public record. By commissioning a vast archive of documentar...

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23 Nov 1936

Life magazine launches

A New Era for Visual Storytelling The launch of Life magazine on 23 November 1936 fundamentally altered the landscape of mass media, establishing a new paradigm for how global audiences consumed news. By prioritising the...

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22 May 1947

Magna Photos founded

On 22 May 1947 , a group of visionary photographers established Magnum Photos , a cooperative agency that would fundamentally alter the landscape of professional photography. By choosing to organise as a collective rathe...

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1948 – 2008

Polaroid instant photography era begins

The introduction of the Polaroid camera in the late 1940s fundamentally altered the landscape of personal image-making, shifting photography from a process requiring patience and professional intervention to an immediate...

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24 Jan 1955

The Family of Man exhibition opens

On 24 January 1955, the Museum of Modern Art in New York opened The Family of Man , an ambitious photographic exhibition that would eventually achieve global recognition. Curated by Edward Steichen, the project sought to...

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1960 – 1971

Diane Arbus photography gains prominence

The rise of Diane Arbus as a central figure in twentieth-century photography during the 1960s represented a profound shift in the visual language of the medium. Her work moved away from the traditional, often romanticise...

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1976

Colour photography recognised as fine art

For much of the twentieth century, the art world maintained a rigid distinction between the perceived seriousness of monochrome images and the commercial associations of colour film. While black-and-white photography was...

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1988 – 2005

Digital photography begins entering consumer markets

The transition toward digital photography represented a profound shift in how images were captured, stored, and shared, moving the medium away from traditional chemical processes. Beginning in the late 1980s, this techno...

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19 Feb 1990

Photoshop released

The release of Adobe Photoshop on 19 February 1990 fundamentally altered the trajectory of visual media, establishing a new paradigm for how images are captured, manipulated, and consumed. By providing a digital environm...

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2000

Camera phones begin reshaping everyday photography

At the turn of the millennium, the integration of digital imaging technology into mobile handsets initiated a profound shift in the landscape of visual culture. Prior to this development, photography remained a deliberat...

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6 Oct 2010

Instagram launches

The arrival of Instagram on 6 October 2010 represented a pivotal shift in how digital images were captured, shared, and consumed by the general public. By focusing exclusively on mobile-first visual content, the platform...

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2015

Smartphone photography dominates mass image-making

By the middle of the second decade of the twenty-first century, the act of capturing a moment had undergone a profound transformation. Where once the process of photography required dedicated hardware, specialised knowle...

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