Film & Television

Explore Film & Television through the works, movements, creators and institutions that shaped cultural life. This timeline places key milestones in context, showing how artistic expression, technology, audiences and social change influenced what people created and experienced. It provides a clear route through major developments, landmark moments and lasting cultural impact.

1895 to 202612 items
28 Dec 1895

Lumière Brothers' First Public Screening

The Advent of Public Projection On 28 December 1895, the landscape of visual entertainment shifted permanently when Auguste and Louis Lumière hosted the first commercial public screening of their motion pictures. Held wi...

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1902

Release of A Trip to the Moon

At the turn of the twentieth century, the medium of film was primarily utilised for capturing brief, unedited glimpses of everyday life or documenting public events. The release of A Trip to the Moon in 1902 disrupted th...

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6 Oct 1927

The Jazz Singer

The release of The Jazz Singer on 6 October 1927 arrived at a moment when the motion picture industry was heavily reliant on the expressive, visual language of silent cinema. Audiences had grown accustomed to films accom...

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2 Nov 1936

BBC Television Service Launch

The Birth of High-Definition Broadcasting On 2 November 1936, the BBC Television Service commenced operations from Alexandra Palace in London, initiating the world’s first regular high-definition broadcast schedule. This...

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25 Aug 1939

The Wizard of Oz

A New Era of Cinematic Colour Released in late August 1939, The Wizard of Oz arrived at a pivotal moment for the motion picture industry. While cinema had long relied on black-and-white photography to convey its stories,...

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1945 – 1952

Italian Neorealism Emergence

The conclusion of the Second World War acted as a profound catalyst for a seismic shift in Italian filmmaking, giving rise to the movement known as Italian Neorealism . As the nation grappled with the physical and social...

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1958 – 1960

French New Wave

The French New Wave , or La Nouvelle Vague , emerged in the late 1950s as a radical departure from the established norms of cinematic production. Spanning from 1958 to 1960, this period represented a seismic shift in how...

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1967 – 1980

The New Hollywood Era

The emergence of the New Hollywood era in 1967 signalled a profound transformation in the American film industry, effectively dismantling the rigid structures that had defined cinema for decades. As traditional studio co...

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25 May 1977

Star Wars and the Blockbuster Model

When Star Wars first arrived in cinemas on 25 May 1977, few could have predicted the seismic shift it would trigger across the global film industry. At the time, the prevailing studio approach favoured smaller, character...

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1 Aug 1981

MTV Launch

The arrival of MTV on 1 August 1981 fundamentally altered the landscape of global media, bridging the gap between the recording industry and the television screen in a way that had never been attempted before. By dedicat...

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22 Nov 1995

Toy Story and CGI Animation

The release of Toy Story on 22 November 1995 fundamentally altered the trajectory of the film industry, serving as the first feature-length motion picture produced entirely through computer-generated imagery. Before this...

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Jan 2007 – Present

The Rise of Streaming Services

The dawn of 2007 heralded a quiet revolution in the landscape of home entertainment, as the traditional reliance on scheduled linear broadcasting and physical media began to fracture. For decades, audiences had been teth...

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