Fashion

Explore Fashion through the works, movements, creators and institutions that shaped cultural life. This timeline places key milestones in context, showing how artistic expression, technology, audiences and social change influenced what people created and experienced. It provides a clear route through major developments, landmark moments and lasting cultural impact.

1900 to PresentOngoing timeline15 items
1900 – 1914

Haute couture era consolidates in Paris

At the dawn of the twentieth century, Paris firmly established itself as the undisputed global epicentre of high fashion. This period, stretching from approximately 1900 to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, sa...

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1910

Coco Chanel opens her first millinery shop

The Origins of a Fashion House Around 1910, Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel established her first millinery shop, setting in motion a career that would fundamentally alter the landscape of women's fashion. By focusing on the cre...

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1926

The little black dress popularised by Chanel

During the mid-1920s, the landscape of women's fashion underwent a profound transformation, moving away from the restrictive silhouettes of the Edwardian era toward a more streamlined, functional aesthetic. It was within...

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12 Feb 1947

Christian Dior launches the New Look

On 12 February 1947, Christian Dior unveiled his debut collection in Paris, an event that would fundamentally alter the trajectory of mid-century fashion. Following the austerity and material restrictions imposed by the...

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1950 – 1965

Italian fashion rises internationally

The post-war era witnessed a profound shift in the global aesthetic landscape as Italian fashion emerged from the constraints of conflict to capture the international imagination. During the years between 1950 and 1965,...

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1964 – 1969

Mary Quant and the miniskirt era

By the mid-1960s, the landscape of British fashion underwent a radical transformation that challenged established sartorial norms and reflected a broader shift in youth culture. At the heart of this movement was Mary Qua...

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1966

Yves Saint Laurent introduces Le Smoking

When Yves Saint Laurent unveiled his tuxedo suit for women in 1966, he challenged the rigid boundaries of mid-twentieth-century fashion by adapting a garment traditionally reserved for men’s formal evening wear. By subve...

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1976 – 1980

Punk fashion emerges

By the mid-1970s, the rigid structures of mainstream fashion faced an unprecedented challenge as a raw, confrontational aesthetic began to take hold in urban centres. Emerging around 1976, this movement rejected the poli...

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1980 – 1990

Giorgio Armani power dressing era

During the 1980s, the landscape of professional attire underwent a profound transformation, driven largely by the innovative tailoring of Giorgio Armani . Moving away from the rigid, structured silhouettes that had long...

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1988 – 1995

Supermodel era peaks

The period between 1988 and 1995 represents a distinct shift in the global fashion landscape, during which a small group of runway models transcended their traditional roles to become household names. Rather than remaini...

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1992 – 2010

Alexander McQueen rises in British fashion

The Emergence of a Visionary The rise of Alexander McQueen within the British fashion landscape represents a profound shift in the creative direction of the industry at the turn of the 1990s. Emerging during a period of...

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1995 – 2015

Fast fashion expands globally

Between 1995 and 2015, the global fashion landscape underwent a profound transformation as the fast fashion model transitioned from a niche retail strategy into a dominant international force. This period saw a radical d...

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2010

Athleisure becomes mainstream

Around 2010, the global fashion landscape began a noticeable shift as sports-inspired casualwear transitioned from the gym to the everyday wardrobe. This movement, widely recognised as athleisure , saw the boundaries bet...

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2015

Sustainable fashion becomes major industry focus

By the middle of the 2010s, the global fashion landscape began to undergo a profound shift in priorities as the industry faced mounting scrutiny regarding its environmental footprint and ethical standards. For decades, t...

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25 Mar 2018

Virgil Abloh appointed at Louis Vuitton menswear

The appointment of Virgil Abloh as the artistic director of menswear at Louis Vuitton in March 2018 represented a seismic shift in the traditional hierarchy of the luxury fashion industry. By selecting a designer whose b...

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